Multilateral Sanctions Monitoring Team (MSMT) report, 22 Oct 2025
Use of OpenAI tools, ChatGPT and DeepSeek · February 2025 (OpenAI report); 2025 (DeepSeek)
(MSMT/2025/2, report p. 41) “U.S.-based company OpenAI reported in February 2025 that DPRK actors, including some linked to CryptoCore, used OpenAI tools to debug code, gather information on cyber intrusion tools, and research cryptocurrency-related topics. Both CryptoCore and TraderTraitor have obtained ChatGPT accounts. In 2025, TraderTraitor actors acquired accounts to use Chinese AI tool DeepSeek.”