DPRK Cyber IndexYearsActorsSourcesAttacks on North KoreaMethodologyContributeSearch

Sources

Descriptions of each starting source and how it was used

SourceEvents with an entry from it
Hackmageddon cyber attacks timelines (Paolo Passeri)395
tayvano/lazarus-bluenoroff-research309
lazarus.day227
Kaspersky Securelist218
ESTsecurity 알약 블로그 (blog.alyac.co.kr)200
AhnLab ASEC blog (asec.ahnlab.com)179
ThaiCERT Threat Group Cards165
UN Panel of Experts S/2024/215165
Mendeley Data: Collection of DPRK state-sponsored threat actors' activities v2 (Lyu, Sungkyunkwan Univ.)154
EuRepoC147
Multilateral Sanctions Monitoring Team (MSMT) report, 22 Oct 2025124
Check Point Research105
CFR Cyber Operations Tracker101
CSIS Significant Cyber Incidents80
Boannews 보안뉴스 (boannews.com)68
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Hyok56
UN Panel of Experts S/2023/17146
CISSM Cyber Events Database (copy exported 21 Apr 2023, via github.com/holisticinfosec/CISSM-EDA)45
UN Panel of Experts S/2019/69139
Dyadic Cyber Incident Dataset v237
Genians Security Center blog (genians.co.kr)37
ReversingLabs blog36
ESET WeLiveSecurity35
UN Panel of Experts S/2023/65630
US Department of Justice press releases29
Microsoft Digital Defense Report26
Microsoft Threat Intelligence (Microsoft Security Blog)25
Socket.dev blog24
CYFIRMA research22
Veracode blog (incl. migrated Phylum research posts)22
Dailysecu 데일리시큐 (dailysecu.com)21
Palo Alto Networks Unit 4220
UN Panel of Experts S/2022/66820
Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) / Google Cloud19
Mandiant / Google Cloud Threat Intelligence blog19
QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center (RedDrip)18
Recorded Future Insikt Group18
CrowdStrike blog17
SentinelOne SentinelLabs16
Wikipedia (English), accessed 2026-10-0616
ZDNet Korea (zdnet.co.kr)16
S2W TALON blog (medium.com/s2wblog)14
SlowMist Hacked (hacked.slowmist.io)14
ZachXBT Telegram channel t.me/investigations (public web view)14
Electronic Times (etnews) 전자신문 (etnews.com)13
Malwarebytes Labs / ThreatDown blog13
Radio Free Asia Korean 자유아시아방송 (rfa.org)13
Seoul Shinmun 서울신문 (seoul.co.kr)13
외교부 보도자료 (mofa.go.kr)13
Hunt.io blog12
Microsoft Security Insider (intelligence report)12
Symantec / Broadcom Threat Hunter Team (security.com)12
UN Panel of Experts S/2019/17112
보안뉴스 (boannews)12
Proofpoint Threat Insight11
Trend Micro Research11
VOA Korean (voakorea.com)11
SentinelOne blog10
Seoul Shinmun (Yonhap) chronology: 북한발 역대 주요 사이버테러 일지 (2016-06-13)10
UN Panel of Experts S/2020/15110
UN Panel of Experts S/2022/13210
CSIS, "North Korea's Cyber Operations: Strategy and Responses" (Dec 2015), Appendix9
Fortinet FortiGuard Labs blog9
Huntress blog9
Jamf Threat Labs9
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2022 H2 (2022년 하반기 사이버 위협 동향 보고서)9
Security NEXT (security-next.com)9
SlowMist 2024 Blockchain Security and Anti-Money Laundering Annual Report, section 3.3 DPRK (table 'attributed to DPRK-affiliated groups, with data from SlowMist Hacked')9
UN Panel of Experts S/2021/2119
경찰청 보도자료 (Korean National Police Agency press release, board 1002)9
CISA/FBI/Treasury advisory AA21-048A (AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea's Cryptocurrency Malware)8
Cisco Talos blog8
DOJ OPA press release: Nationwide actions to combat illicit North Korean government revenue generation (2025-11-14)8
Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) blog8
Rekt News leaderboard (rekt.news/leaderboard)8
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Hwa8
US DOJ press release 2021-02-17 (Jon Chang Hyok, Kim Il, Park Jin Hyok indictment)8
CertiK blog: Lazarus Group's Web3 Rampage7
CISA/Treasury/FBI/USCYBERCOM advisory AA20-239A (FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks)7
Etoday 이투데이 (etoday.co.kr)7
Hankook Ilbo 한국일보 (hankookilbo.com)7
Moonlock (MacPaw)7
Sonatype7
Validin blog7
Zscaler ThreatLabz7
전자신문 (etnews) [이슈분석] 7·7 디도스, 6·25 사이버테러, 한수원 해킹심리전...홀수 해 반복되는 사이버도발 (2017-02-21)7
Edaily 이데일리 (edaily.co.kr)6
Elastic Security Labs6
Group-IB blog6
Intezer blog6
MBC News (imnews.imbc.com)6
NCC Group6
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. 113 VIRTUAL CURRENCY ACCOUNTS6
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. APPROXIMATELY 1,159,834.52 USDT6
CISA/State/Treasury/FBI advisory AA20-106A "Guidance on the North Korean Cyber Threat" (list: Cyber Operations Publicly Attributed to DPRK by U.S. Government)5
Council of the EU Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1125 of 30 July 2020, Annex entry "Chosun Expo" (EUR-Lex; fetched via Wayback copy)5
Council of the EU, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1125 (Chosun Expo listing), 30 July 20205
Daily NK (dailynk.com)5
FBI FLASH AC-000001-MW "North Korean Kimsuky Actors Leverage Malicious QR Codes in Spearphishing Campaigns Targeting U.S. Entities" (08 January 2026)5
Gen Digital (Avast) blog5
Hackmageddon5
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: Beware of Contacts through LinkedIn5
Nate News (repost) (m.news.nate.com)5
Netherlands NCTV Cybersecuritybeeld Nederland 2025 (CSBN 2025; with AIVD/MIVD input)5
Qihoo 360 (360.net research/analysis)5
Seoul Economic Daily (English edition), "A Decade After OPLAN 5015 Breach, North Korea Turns to AI Hacking" (2026-10-05)5
Seoul Shinmun (Yonhap) chronology: 북한의 국내 사이버 테러 일지 (2013-04-10)5
Silent Push blog5
Team Cymru blog5
UN Panel of Experts S/2020/8405
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. 1,168,679 In Funds Associated with Two Stablecoin Addresses on The Ethereum Network5
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. 17 Electronic Accounts located at Google LLC5
US-Japan-ROK Joint Statement on Cryptocurrency Thefts by the DPRK, 2025-01-14 (US State Dept)5
Volexity blog5
Aikido Security blog4
CISA/FBI joint advisories on DPRK4
Datadog Security Labs4
Elliptic blog: How the Lazarus Group is stepping up crypto hacks and changing its tactics4
Financial Services Commission (fsc.go.kr)4
Japan government 北朝鮮IT労働者に関する企業等に対する注意喚起 (updated 2025-08-27; published on NPA site)4
Japan NPA/NCO, US FBI/DC3, Australia ASD's ACSC, Germany BND/BfV joint public attribution: "North Korean WaterPlum (Contagious Interview) Cyber Actor Group Targeting IT Professionals; Activities of North Korean IT Workers in Japan, the United States and Europe" (September 18, 2026)4
KISA 2024 National Information Protection White Paper (2024 국가정보보호백서, covers 2023)4
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2022 H1 (2022년 상반기 사이버 위협 동향 보고서)4
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2023 H2 (2023년 하반기 사이버 위협 동향 보고서)4
Microsoft On the Issues blog4
New America, "North Korea as a Geopolitical and Cyber Actor" (Leekyung Ko, 2018-06-06)4
NSFOCUS (nsfocusglobal.com)4
RFA 자유아시아방송 (Korean)4
Sekoia.io blog4
Supreme Prosecutors Office / district prosecutors press releases (spo.go.kr)4
UN Panel of Experts S/2021/7774
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. APPROXIMATELY 13.98 MILLION USDT4
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. BITCOIN AND BTC.B SEIZED FROM EIGHT TRANSACTION HASHES AT CRYPTOCURRENCY BRIDGE-14
US Treasury OFAC press releases (DPRK cyber designations)4
US Treasury press release jy1498 (May 23, 2023)4
한국일보 2009년 '7·7 디도스' 등 대부분 북한소행 결론 (2013-03-20)4
Anquanke 安全客 (anquanke.com)3
BAE Systems Applied Intelligence (Threat Research Blog)3
Checkmarx blog3
FBI press release 2023-08-223
FBI press release 2023-09-063
France ANSSI/CERT-FR Panorama de la cybermenace 2025 (CERTFR-2026-CTI-002)3
KISA 2026 National Information Protection White Paper (2026 국가정보보호백서, covers 2025)3
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2023 H1 (2023년 상반기 사이버 위협 동향 보고서)3
Kyunghyang Shinmun 경향신문 (khan.co.kr)3
Mandiant M-Trends 2024 (PDF)3
Mandiant M-Trends 2025 (PDF)3
McAfee Labs (ATR)3
Ministry of National Defense (mnd.go.kr)3
Money Today 머니투데이 (mt.co.kr)3
MSMT/2026/1 "The DPRK Use of Overseas Labour to Violate and Evade UN Sanctions" (16 Sep 2026)3
Nikkei 日本経済新聞 (nikkei.com)3
NK News (nknews.org)3
Snyk3
Tencent News 腾讯新闻 (news.qq.com)3
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: Kim v. Circle Internet Group, Inc.3
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Jin3
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. VIRTUAL CURRENCY ASSOCIATED WITH NORTH KOREAN IT WORKER MONEY LAUNDERING AND SANCTIONS EVASION CONSPIRACIES3
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Wang3
US State/Treasury/FBI advisory "Guidance on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Information Technology Workers" (May 16, 2022)3
US Treasury press release jy1435 (April 24, 2023)3
US Treasury press release sb0416 (March 12, 2026)3
US-Japan-ROK Joint Statement on DPRK Cryptocurrency Thefts and Public-Private Collaboration (2025-01-14; Japanese provisional translation published by NPA)3
과학기술정보통신부 보도자료 (msit.go.kr)3
Ajunews 아주경제 (ajunews.com)2
Arctic Wolf blog2
Australia Foreign Minister media release: Sanctions on cyber criminals funding North Korean weapons of mass destruction (06 November 2025; fetched via Wayback)2
Bloomberg Technoz (bloombergtechnoz.com)2
Chainalysis blog: $2.2 Billion Stolen from Crypto Platforms in 20242
Chainalysis blog: Lazarus Group Pulled Off 2020's Biggest Exchange Hack2
Chainalysis blog: Stolen Crypto Falls in 2023, but Hacking Remains a Threat2
CISA/DHS/FBI alert TA18-149A (HIDDEN COBRA – Joanap and Brambul)2
CISA/DHS/Treasury/FBI alert TA18-275A (HIDDEN COBRA – FASTCash Campaign)2
CISA/FBI/USCYBERCOM advisory AA20-301A (North Korean APT Focus: Kimsuky)2
ClearSky Cyber Security2
CrowdStrike Adversary Universe profile2
CrowdStrike press release2
Daum (repost) (v.daum.net)2
Digital Daily 디지털데일리 (m.ddaily.co.kr)2
DOJ OPA press release: North Korean Foreign Trade Bank representative (Sim Hyon Sop) charged (2023-04-24)2
DOJ OPA press release: Operators of cryptocurrency mixers (Blender.io, Sinbad.io) charged (2025-01-10)2
DOJ speech: AAG John C. Demers remarks on North Korean operatives (2021-02-17)2
DomainTools Investigations2
Elliptic blog: Elliptic 10 year anniversary: the biggest crypto hacks of the last decade2
Elliptic blog: The top crypto hacks of 20222
EU EEAS: DPRK: Statement by the Spokesperson on cyber activities (31.07.2026)2
FBI press release "FBI Confirms Lazarus Group Cyber Actors Responsible for Harmony's Horizon Bridge Currency Theft" (2023-01-23; via Wayback)2
FBI press release "FBI Identifies Cryptocurrency Funds Stolen by DPRK" (2023-08-22; via Wayback)2
FBI press release "FBI Identifies Lazarus Group Cyber Actors as Responsible for Theft of $41 Million from Stake.com" (2023-09-06; via Wayback)2
FBI press release "Update on Sony Investigation" (2014-12-19; via Wayback)2
FBI PSA I-090324-PSA "North Korea Aggressively Targeting Crypto Industry with Well-Disguised Social Engineering Attacks" (2024-09-03)2
FBI/State/NSA + ROK NIS/NPA/MOFA Joint CSA CSA-20230601-1 "North Korea Using Social Engineering to Enable Hacking of Think Tanks, Academia, and Media" (June 1, 2023; copy fetched from content.govdelivery.com)2
Fox-IT / NCC Group blog2
France ANSSI/CERT-FR CERTFR-2024-CTI-008 Organismes de recherche et think tanks2
Germany BfV + ROK NIS second Joint Cyber Security Advisory "Warning of North Korean cyber threats targeting the Defense Sector" (19 February 2024)2
Germany BfV Verfassungsschutzbericht 20242
Germany BfV Verfassungsschutzbericht 20252
Germany BSI Die Lage der IT-Sicherheit in Deutschland 20232
Germany BSI Die Lage der IT-Sicherheit in Deutschland 20242
Gulf News (gulfnews.com)2
Hankyung 한국경제 (hankyung.com)2
Immunefi Crypto Losses 2024 Report2
ITmedia (itmedia.co.jp)2
Japan NPA 令和6年におけるサイバー空間をめぐる脅威の情勢等について (2025-03)2
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: New Malicious PyPI Packages used by Lazarus2
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: Practical Challenges of Attribution in the Case of Lazarus's Subgroup2
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2024 H2 (2024년 하반기 사이버 위협 동향 보고서)2
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2025 H2 (25년 사이버 위협 하반기 동향 및 26년 전망)2
Ministry of Unification (unikorea.go.kr)2
NEWSECONOMY (neweconomy.jp)2
Nocut News 노컷뉴스 (nocutnews.co.kr)2
piyolog (piyolog.hatenadiary.jp)2
ScanNetSecurity (scan.netsecurity.ne.jp)2
Secrss 安全内参 (secrss.com)2
Seoul Shinmun news2
SlowMist 2023 Blockchain Security and AML Annual Report (SlowMist KYT blog), Lazarus Group section2
UK NCSC news "UK supports US charges against North Korean cyber actors" (17 February 2021)2
UK NCSC news: NCSC and partners issue warning over North Korean state-sponsored cyber campaign to steal military and nuclear secrets2
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: KIM v. RAILGUN DAO2
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: Kim v. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea2
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. 280 VIRTUAL CURRENCY ACCOUNTS2
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Account XXXX51902
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. APPROXIMATELY 1,008,902.606307 USDT2
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. APPROXIMATELY 1,694,395.463328 OF TETHER CRYPTOCURRENCY2
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. User ID account 46909432
US DOJ press release 2020-08-27 (forfeiture of 280 accounts)2
US DOJ press release 2025-06-30 (IT worker actions; N.D. Georgia indictment)2
US State Dept Rewards for Justice: Rim Jong Hyok (Andariel)2
US State Dept Rewards for Justice: Yanbian Silverstar and Volasys Silverstar2
US Treasury press release jy0916 (August 8, 2022)2
US Treasury press release jy2790 (January 16, 2025)2
US Treasury press release sb0302 (November 4, 2025)2
USAO District of Massachusetts press release: Two U.S. nationals (Kejia Wang, Zhenxing Wang) sentenced (2026-04-15)2
VOA 한국어2
White House press briefing on the attribution of the WannaCry malware attack to North Korea (December 19, 2017; via Wayback)2
Yahoo Finance: ZachXBT Links North Korean IT Workers to Over 25 Crypto Hacks and Team Extortion Schemes2
360 (360.net) (360.net)1
Arkham Intelligence: Bitget Hacker: $350M Stolen and Laundered On-Chain1
Arkham Intelligence: KelpDAO Hacker Moving Funds1
Arkham Intelligence: Lazarus Group: The North Korean Hacking Syndicate's On-Chain Footprint1
ASCII.jp (ascii.jp)1
Australia Minister for Foreign Affairs media release "Attributing the 'WannaCry' ransomware to North Korea" (20 December 2017; DFAT PDF via Wayback)1
Avast Threat Labs (Decoded)1
Bitdefender Labs1
Business Standard (India) (business-standard.com)1
Business Today (India) (businesstoday.in)1
Canada CCCS National Cyber Threat Assessment 20181
Canada CCCS National Cyber Threat Assessment 20201
Canada CCCS National Cyber Threat Assessment 2023-20241
Canada CCCS National Cyber Threat Assessment 2025-20261
CEBnet 电子银行网 (cebnet.com.cn)1
Cedar News (cedarnews.net)1
CertiK Skynet DPRK Crypto Threats Report1
Chainalysis blog: 2019 Cryptocurrency Exchange Hacks1
Chainalysis blog: 2025 Crypto Theft Reaches $3.4 Billion1
Chainalysis blog: Collaboration in the Wake of Record-Breaking Bybit Theft1
Chainalysis blog: Crypto Community Makes Profiting Hard for North Korean Hackers1
Chainalysis blog: Drift Protocol Hack: How Privileged Access Led to a $285M Loss1
Chainalysis blog: How Chainalysis Used AI to Trace the $387M Bitget Theft1
Chainalysis blog: How North Korea-linked cybercriminals hacked Qubit1
Chainalysis blog: Inside the KelpDAO Bridge Exploit1
Chainalysis blog: Justice Department Demands Forfeiture of 280 Cryptocurrency Addresses1
Cheonji Ilbo 천지일보 (newscj.com)1
CISA/DHS/FBI alert TA17-318A (HIDDEN COBRA – FALLCHILL)1
CISA/DHS/FBI alert TA17-318B (HIDDEN COBRA – Volgmer)1
CISA/DHS/FBI MAR-10295134-1.v1 (AR20-232A) BLINDINGCAN1
CISA/DHS/FBI/DoD MAR-10288834-1.v1 (AR20-133A) COPPERHEDGE1
CISA/FBI/Treasury advisory AA22-108A (TraderTraitor: North Korean State-Sponsored APT Targets Blockchain Companies)1
CISO Club (cisoclub.ru)1
CNews Safe (safe.cnews.ru)1
Coinotaku (coinotaku.com)1
Crypto Watch (Impress) (crypto.watch.impress.co.jp)1
Cybersecurity News: Researcher Infiltrates Lazarus Group's Crypto Laundering Network After $1.5B Bybit Hack1
Dailian 데일리안 (dailian.co.kr)1
Dan Tri (dantri.com.vn)1
datanet.co.kr (datanet.co.kr)1
DBAPPSecurity 安恒 (starmap.dbappsecurity.com.cn)1
Deccan Herald (India) (deccanherald.com)1
Detik (detik.com)1
Developpez.com (developpez.com)1
DOJ OPA press release: Arrest, premises search and website domain seizures vs DPRK IT workers (2024-05-16)1
DOJ OPA press release: Civil forfeiture complaint against over $7.74M laundered for North Korea (2025-06-05)1
DOJ OPA press release: Coordinated nationwide actions against North Korean remote IT workers (2025-06-30)1
DOJ OPA press release: International money launderer (Ghaleb Alaumary) sentenced (2021-09-08)1
DOJ OPA press release: Maryland man (Minh Phuong Ngoc Vong) pleads guilty (2025-04-15)1
DOJ OPA press release: Maryland man (Vong) sentenced (2025-12-04)1
DOJ OPA press release: Tornado Cash founders charged (2023-08-23)1
DOJ speech: DAAG Adam Hickey (NSD) remarks at CyberNext (2018-10-04)1
EBN (ebn.co.kr)1
Economist 이코노미스트 (economist.co.kr)1
Elliptic blog: $235 million lost by WazirX in North Korea-linked breach1
Elliptic blog: Bitget attack pushes suspected North Korea crypto heists over $1 billion in 20261
Elliptic blog: Bybit exploit 12 months on: the DPRK threat continues1
Elliptic blog: Bybit hack largest in history1
Elliptic blog: Drift Protocol exploited for $286 million in suspected DPRK-linked attack1
Elliptic blog: Elliptic software follows the money from the Bithumb hack1
Elliptic blog: FBI confirms North Korea's Lazarus Group as hackers behind $100 million Harmony Horizon Bridge theft1
Elliptic blog: North Korea-linked Atomic Wallet heist tops $100 million1
Elliptic blog: North Korea's crypto hackers have stolen over $2 billion in 20251
Elliptic blog: North Korea's Lazarus Group Identified as Exploiters Behind $540 Million Ronin Bridge Theft1
Elliptic blog: North Korea's Lazarus Group likely responsible for $35 million Atomic crypto theft1
Elliptic blog: Top five DeFi crime trends of 20221
Elliptic blog: U.S. to Seize Crypto Accounts Linked to North Korean Hacks1
Expel blog1
FBI / DC3 / National Police Agency of Japan press release 2024-12-231
FBI IC3 PSA 250226 (2025-02-26)1
FBI press release 2022-04-141
FBI press release 2023-01-231
FBI PSA (IC3 PSA250723-4) "North Korean IT Worker Threats to U.S. Businesses" (2025-07-23)1
FBI PSA I-012325-PSA "North Korean IT Workers Conducting Data Extortion" (2025-01-23)1
FBI PSA I-022625-PSA "North Korea Responsible for $1.5 Billion Bybit Hack" (2025-02-26)1
FBI PSA I-051624-PSA "DPRK Leverages U.S.-Based Individuals to Defraud U.S. Businesses and Generate Revenue" (2024-05-16)1
FBI statement on attribution of malicious cyber activity posed by the DPRK (2022-04-14; via Wayback)1
FBI/DC3/Japan NPA press release on TraderTraitor theft from Bitcoin.DMM.com (2024-12-23; via Wayback)1
FBI/State/NSA Joint Cybersecurity Advisory JCSA-20240502-001 "North Korean Actors Exploit Weak DMARC Security Policies to Mask Spearphishing Efforts" (2024-05-02)1
FBI/State/Treasury + ROK PSA I-101823-PSA "Additional Guidance on the DPRK Information Technology Workers" (2023-10-18)1
Financial Services Agency Japan 金融庁 (fsa.go.jp)1
fnnews.com (fnnews.com)1
Free Press Journal (India) (freepressjournal.in)1
G7 Leaders' statement on geopolitical issues, Evian (elysee.fr)1
Germany BfV + ROK NIS Joint Cyber Security Advisory "Warning on KIMSUKY Cyber Actor's Recent Cyber Campaigns against Google's Browser and App Store Services" (20 March 2023)1
Germany BfV brochure Cyberangriffe – Gefahren, Risiken und Schutz vor staatlich gesteuerten Attacken (Februar 2026)1
Germany BfV Private Sector Security Advisory 02/2024 "North Korean IT Workers" (1 October 2024)1
Germany BfV Verfassungsschutzbericht 20211
Germany BfV Verfassungsschutzbericht 20221
Germany BfV Verfassungsschutzbericht 20231
Germany BSI Die Lage der IT-Sicherheit in Deutschland 20171
GitHub Blog (security)1
Global Economic 글로벌이코노믹 (g-enews.com)1
Gokorea (gokorea.kr)1
Habr (habr.com)1
Halborn blog: Explained: The BingX Hack (September 2024)1
Halborn blog: Explained: The Bitget Hack (September 2026)1
Halborn blog: Explained: The Bybit Hack Revisited1
Halborn blog: Explained: The Kelp DAO Hack (April 2026)1
Halborn blog: Explained: The Orbit Bridge Hack (December 2023)1
Halborn blog: Explained: The Poloniex Hack (November 2023)1
Halborn blog: Explained: The Tapioca DAO Hack (October 2024)1
Halborn blog: Explained: The Upbit Hack (November 2025)1
heise online (heise.de)1
iCloudNews 爱云资讯 (icloudnews.net)1
Immunefi Crypto Losses Q1 2025 Report1
Immunefi: A New Era of State-Backed DeFi Blackhats Is Upon Us1
Inc42 (India) (inc42.com)1
Infobae (infobae.com)1
INTERNET Watch (Impress) (internet.watch.impress.co.jp)1
Israel Ministry of Defense (DSDE/Malmab) statement, Aug 2020, as quoted by Globes (gov.il primary returned 403)1
Japan FSA/NPA/NISC alert on Lazarus targeting crypto businesses (令和4年10月14日 / 2022-10-14)1
Japan MOF/MOFA/METI asset-freeze list annex (2022-12-02)1
Japan NPA leaflet サイバー空間の脅威の情勢 (令和4年, published 2023-03)1
Japan NPA press release 北朝鮮を背景とするサイバー攻撃グループTraderTraitorによる暗号資産関連事業者を標的としたサイバー攻撃について (2024-12-24)1
Japan NPA 令和4年におけるサイバー空間をめぐる脅威の情勢等について (2023-03)1
Japan NPA 令和7年におけるサイバー空間をめぐる脅威の情勢等について (2026)1
Japan NPA/MOFA/MOF/METI 北朝鮮IT労働者に関する企業等に対する注意喚起 (2024-03-26)1
Japan NPA/NISC/FSA alert on TraderTraitor (令和6年12月24日 / 2024-12-24)1
JFrog Security Research1
Jiji Press 時事ドットコム (jiji.com)1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: Attack Activities by Kimsuky Targeting Japanese Organizations1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: BLINDINGCAN - Malware Used by Lazarus1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: Commonly Known Tools Used by Lazarus1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: Lazarus Attack Activities Targeting Japan (VSingle/ValeforBeta)1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: Malware Used by Lazarus after Network Intrusion1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: Operation Dream Job by Lazarus1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: VSingle malware that obtains C2 server information from GitHub1
JPCERT/CC Eyes blog: YamaBot Malware Used by Lazarus1
Kandji (Iru) threat library1
KeyMan's Net (ITmedia) (kn.itmedia.co.jp)1
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2021 H2 (2021년 하반기 사이버 위협 동향 보고서)1
KISA cyber threat trend report, 2025 H1 (2025년 상반기 사이버 위협 동향 보고서)1
KISA 공지사항 (kisa.or.kr)1
Kommersant Коммерсантъ (kommersant.ru)1
Kompas TV (kompas.tv)1
Korea Times (koreatimes.co.kr)1
Korea.kr 정책브리핑 (korea.kr)1
Korean National Police Agency (National Office of Investigation), 2024-11-21, as reported by The Korea Herald1
Kriptofoni (Turkey) (kriptofoni.com)1
L'essentiel (lessentiel.lu)1
La Nación (Argentina) (lanacion.com.ar)1
La Nación (Costa Rica) (nacion.com)1
Law Times 법률신문 (lawtimes.co.kr)1
Liputan6 (liputan6.com)1
Macnica (security report)1
Meduza (meduza.io)1
mhns.co.kr (mhns.co.kr)1
Multinational "Alert to Countries, Companies, and Other Entities Regarding North Korean IT Workers" (July 31, 2026; hosted on ic3.gov; issuing countries described as "Our countries")1
Mynavi TECH+ (news.mynavi.jp)1
National Police Agency Japan 警察庁 (npa.go.jp)1
NetEase News 网易新闻 (c.m.163.com)1
Netherlands AIVD Jaarverslag 2025, Cyberdreigingen1
NETSCOUT ASERT blog1
New Zealand GCSB Annual Report 2018 (fetched via Wayback; gcsb.govt.nz is bot-protected)1
New Zealand NCSC Cyber Threat Report 2020/211
New Zealand NCSC Cyber Threat Report 2026 (2025/26), Judgement 2, Case Study 1: North Korean IT workers in New Zealand1
news.bbsi.co.kr (news.bbsi.co.kr)1
Newsis 뉴시스 (newsis.com)1
Newspim 뉴스핌 (newspim.com)1
NGO News 한국NGO신문 (ngonews.kr)1
NHK News Web (news.web.nhk)1
NSFOCUS blog 绿盟 (blog.nsfocus.net)1
NTT Security Japan1
NTV (Turkey) (ntv.com.tr)1
Okta Security1
Outlook India (outlookindia.com)1
pennmike.com (pennmike.com)1
Periodista Digital (periodistadigital.com)1
Pervyi Otdel (dept.one)1
Pressian 프레시안 (pressian.com)1
Qihoo 360 (360.cn)1
RB.ru (rb.ru)1
Red Canary1
Rocket Boys (rocket-boys.co.jp)1
SBS News (news.sbs.co.kr)1
SEN TV (sentv.co.kr)1
Seoul Shinmun (Yonhap) news1
Sina Finance 新浪财经 (finance.sina.com.cn)1
Singapore CSA, Singapore Cyber Landscape 2024/20251
Sisa Journal 시사저널 (sisajournal.com)1
SlowMist 2024 Blockchain Security and AML Annual Report, section 2.2.7 BingX1
Smart FN 스마트에프엔 (smartfn.co.kr)1
spnews.co.kr (spnews.co.kr)1
T24 (Turkey) (t24.com.tr)1
Tagesspiegel (tagesspiegel.de)1
TechRadar France (global.techradar.com)1
TechTarget Japan (ITmedia) (techtarget.itmedia.co.jp)1
The News Minute (India) (thenewsminute.com)1
Thread Reader App unroll of ZachXBT thread (X post 1940388827392344261)1
Today Korea 투데이코리아 (todaykorea.co.kr)1
Trellix Advanced Research Center1
TRM Labs blog: Bitget Loses USD 351.6 Million in Hot Wallet Breach in Likely North Korea Attack1
TRM Labs blog: DOJ Seeks Forfeiture of $7.7 Million in Cryptocurrency Tied to North Korean IT Worker Laundering Network1
TRM Labs blog: FBI Confirms that North Korea was Behind $41 Million Stake.com Exploit1
TRM Labs blog: H1 2026 crypto hacks reach record high as losses fall below USD 1 billion1
TRM Labs blog: North Korea and the Industrialization of Cryptocurrency Theft1
TRM Labs blog: North Korea Stole 76% of All Crypto Hack Value in 2026 — With Just Two Attacks1
TRM Labs blog: North Korean Hackers Attack Drift Protocol In USD 285 Million Heist1
TRM Labs blog: North Korean Hackers Stole $600 Million in Crypto in 20231
TRM Labs blog: The Bybit Hack: Following North Korea's Largest Exploit1
TRM Labs blog: TRM Links North Korea to Record $1.5 Billion Record Hack1
TRM Labs blog: US authorities tie North Korea's Lazarus Group to Ronin Bridge hack through OFAC sanctions1
U.S.-ROK-Japan Joint Statement on DPRK Information Technology Workers (US State Dept media note, August 27, 2025; via Wayback)1
UK Cabinet Office speech by Pat McFadden, Cyber is a poster child for growth (7 May 2025)1
UK FCDO/Home Office news: UK crackdown on vile scam centres steps up with sanctions on illicit crypto network1
UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office press release "Foreign Office Minister condemns North Korean actor for WannaCry attacks" (19 December 2017)1
UK HM Treasury OFSI Advisory on North Korean IT Workers1
UK NCSC Annual Review 20241
UK NCSC Annual Review 20251
UK NCSC news: UK and Republic of Korea issue warning about DPRK state-linked cyber actors attacking software supply chains1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: Bangladesh Bank v. Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: BYBIT TECHNOLOGY LIMITED v. DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: Microsoft Corporation v. John Does 1-21
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. 2,248,478.272519 USDT In Funds Associated With Four Virtual Currency Addresses1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. ALL VIRTUAL CURRENCY SEIZED FROM ONE MEXC ACCOUNT ENDING IN 8248, ONE MEXC ACCOUNT ENDING IN 7017, ONE BINANCE ACCOUNT ENDING IN 8327, AND ONE BINANCE ACCOUNT ENDING IN 56041
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Approximately $397,674.321
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. APPROXIMATELY 1,467,761.163191 USDT1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Approximately 21.17 BTC seized from address 3JB9jkioXqmKS9AbGZFhFyVPPR35Pla43x1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. APPROXIMATELY 2210.8222 OF SOL CRYPTOCURRENCY1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. APPROXIMATELY 942,462.845 USDT1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. CHAPMAN1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. DIDENKO1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Emanuel Ashtor1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Knoot1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Phagnasay1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Salazar1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. SEALED1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. SIM HYON SOP1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Travis1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Twelve (12)".Com" Domain Names1
US court filing via CourtListener RECAP: United States v. Vong1
US DOJ press release 2020-03-02 (Tian Yinyin, Li Jiadong)1
US State Dept Rewards for Justice: North Korea Money Laundering - 9 Individuals1
US State Dept Rewards for Justice: North Korean Information Technology (IT) Workers1
US Treasury press release jy0768 (May 6, 2022)1
US Treasury press release jy1938 (November 30, 2023)1
US Treasury press release jy2752 (December 17, 2024)1
US Treasury press release sb0190 (July 8, 2025)1
US Treasury press release sb0205 (July 24, 2025)1
US Treasury press release sb0230 (August 27, 2025)1
USAO SDNY press release: Tornado Cash founder Roman Storm convicted (2025-08-06)1
VietTimes (viettimes.vn)1
네이트 뉴스 (중앙일보 기사)1
데일리시큐 (dailysecu)1
여성신문1
한국일보1