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Cerium targeting Covid-19 vaccine and treatment researchers (WHO-themed spear-phishing)

Date (as written)
2020-11-13T13:59:58+00:00 (published_time)
Year
2020
Country
Canada, France, India, South Korea and the United States (all three actors combined)
Actors (as written)
Cerium
Actor pages
CeriumZinc
Tags (as written)
sectors: pharmaceutical companies and vaccine researchers

Source entries (10)

CSIS Significant Cyber Incidents

CSIS entry 543 · November 2020
One Russian and two North Korean hacking groups launched attacks against seven companies involved in COVID-19 vaccine research.
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2026-07/260706_Significant_Cyber_Events.pdf?VersionId=1Li2342elpx5OV3lnGEYyXXB_LRbGnPm

CFR Cyber Operations Tracker

Cerium · Nov 2020
Hackers posing as World Health Organization officials in spear-phishing emails to steal credentials belonging to individuals involved in vaccine development.
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/cerium
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/11/13/health-care-cyberattacks-covid-19-paris-peace-forum/

CFR Cyber Operations Tracker

Targeting of companies involved in vaccine development · Nov 2020
North Korean hackers targeted at least six companies involved in the development of a COVID-19 vaccine. Masquerading as recruiters on WhatsApp and LinkedIn, the hackers used documents containing fake job descriptions to install malware on computers belonging to company staff.
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/targeting-of-companies-involved-in-vaccine-development
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-healthcare-coronavirus-astrazeneca-no/exclusive-suspected-north-korean-hackers-targeted-covid-vaccine-maker-astrazeneca-sources-idUSKBN2871A2
https://www.wsj.com/articles/north-korean-hackers-are-said-to-have-targeted-companies-working-on-covid-19-vaccines-11606895026?mod=tech_lead_pos6

CFR Cyber Operations Tracker

Targeting of vaccine researchers with fake job opportunities · Nov 2020
The North Korean threat group Zinc used spear-phishing emails to pose as job recruiters.
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/targeting-of-vaccine-researchers-with-fake-job-opportunities
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/11/13/health-care-cyberattacks-covid-19-paris-peace-forum/

CFR Cyber Operations Tracker

Targeting of vaccine researchers with spear-phishing emails · Nov 2020
The North Korean threat group Cerium masqueraded as World Health Organization representatives in spear-phishing emails to victims.
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/targeting-of-vaccine-researchers-with-spear-phishing-emails
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/11/13/health-care-cyberattacks-covid-19-paris-peace-forum/

CFR Cyber Operations Tracker

Zinc · Nov 2020
Hackers posing as recruiters in spear-phishing emails to steal credentials belonging to individuals involved in vaccine development.
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/zinc
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/11/13/health-care-cyberattacks-covid-19-paris-peace-forum/

Check Point Research

16th November - Threat Intelligence Bulletin · 2020-11-16
Nation-sponsored APT groups, including the infamous North Korean Lazarus Group and Russian FancyBear, have been targeting institutions involved with COVID-19 vaccine and treatment development. The most common tactic observed in this attack wave is spear-phishing using pandemic-related themes.
https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/16th-november-threat-intelligence-bulletin/

Hackmageddon cyber attacks timelines (Paolo Passeri)

At least seven prominent companies involved in COVID-19 vaccines research and treatments. · 13/11/2020
Microsoft says it detected three state-sponsored hacking operations that have launched cyber-attacks on at least seven prominent companies involved in COVID-19 vaccines research and treatments.
https://www.hackmageddon.com/2020/12/09/1-15-november-cyber-attacks-timeline/
https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-says-three-apts-have-targeted-seven-covid-19-vaccine-makers/

Microsoft On the Issues blog

Zinc targeting Covid-19 vaccine and treatment researchers (fake recruiter spear-phishing) · 2020-11-13T13:59:58+00:00 (published_time)
we’ve detected cyberattacks from three nation-state actors targeting seven prominent companies directly involved in researching vaccines and treatments for Covid-19. The targets include leading pharmaceutical companies and vaccine researchers in Canada, France, India, South Korea and the United States. The attacks came from Strontium, an actor originating from Russia, and two actors originating from North Korea that we call Zinc and Cerium. ... Zinc has primarily used spear-phishing lures for credential theft, sending messages with fabricated job descriptions pretending to be recruiters.
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/11/13/health-care-cyberattacks-covid-19-paris-peace-forum/

Microsoft On the Issues blog

Cerium targeting Covid-19 vaccine and treatment researchers (WHO-themed spear-phishing) · 2020-11-13T13:59:58+00:00 (published_time)
The attacks came from Strontium, an actor originating from Russia, and two actors originating from North Korea that we call Zinc and Cerium. ... Cerium engaged in spear-phishing email lures using Covid-19 themes while masquerading as World Health Organization representatives.
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/11/13/health-care-cyberattacks-covid-19-paris-peace-forum/

Values found later for empty fields

country: United States, Canada, France, India, and South Korea
Suspected victims: Pharmaceutical companies and vaccine researchers in the United States, Canada, France, India, and South Korea
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/zinc
actors: Zinc
The North Korean threat group Zinc used spear-phishing emails to pose as job recruiters.
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/targeting-of-vaccine-researchers-with-fake-job-opportunities
actors: Cerium
Cerium ... Hackers posing as World Health Organization officials in spear-phishing emails to steal credentials belonging to individuals involved in vaccine development. ... Suspected state sponsor: Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/cerium

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