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CFR Cyber Operations Tracker (101)

Date (as written)IncidentCountryActors
Jun 2005Targeting of American defense industryAmerican defense industryLazarus Group
2011-033.4 DDoSKorea, Republic of, 🇺🇸 United States
2013-033.20 Cyber TerrorKorea, Republic ofWHOis Team
01.01.2013Operation“Kimsuky”Korea, Republic of;Korea, Republic of;Korea, Republic of;Korea, Republic of;China;China;China;ChinaKimsuky/Velvet Chollima/STOLEN PENCIL/Emerald Sleet fka THALLIUM/Black Banshee/G0094
2014-12Sony Pictures EntertainmentUnited StatesLazarus
2014-07Seoul MetroKorea, Republic of
On December 2 and 3, 2014Spear-phishing of AMC Theatres employeesU.S.JON CHANG HYOK, KIM IL, PARK JIN HYOK and other hackers/conspirators (RGB)
October 2015CSIS entry 990
2016-08Defense NetworkKorea, Republic ofAndariel
Aug 2016Compromise of computer networks associated with diplomats, journalists, and others in South KoreaSouth Korea
Feb 2016Lazarus GroupSouth Korea, Sony Pictures Entertainment , United States, Bangladesh Bank, Defense companies in Israel and the Middle East, Global banks, U.S. defense contractorsDark Seoul; malware analysis report; on a tool called Typeframe used by the Lazarus Group.; In September 2018, the U.S. Department of Justice; criminally charged and sanctioned; Park Jin-hyok and Chosun Expo Joint Venture, alleged members of this threat actor.
May 2016SWIFT-related bank heistsBangladesh Central Bank, Tien Phong Bank, Banco Del Austro, PolandLazarus Group; In September 2018, the U.S. Department of Justice; announced; criminal charges alleging that North Korean entities were responsible for this incident.
2017-10Far Eastern International BankTaiwanBluenoroff
2017-05WannaCry RansomwareZZZ, 🇷🇺 Russian Federation, 🇯🇵 Japan, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇫🇷 France, 🇰🇷 Korea, Republic of, 🇮🇳 India, 🇨🇳 China, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇮🇩 Indonesia, 🇧🇷 Brazil, 🇺🇸 United StatesLazarus
October 2017CSIS entry 892
May-Sept 2017 / 23 September 2017ROK Police reported attacks on three cryptocurrency exchanges by DPRK actors and detailed that 25 employeesROKSuspected DPRK (annex title)
2018-12GBNKCenterKorea, Republic of
2018-04Operation “GhostSecret”Lazarus Group, Hidden Cobra, Labyrinth Chollima
2/1/2019Babyshark - USUS / N Korea
2018-02-20 (datePublished)APT37 (Reaper) operations incl. zero-days and wiper malwarePrimarily South Korea – though also Japan, Vietnam and the Middle EastAPT37 (Reaper; Scarcruft; Group123)
2018-10-03 (datePublished)APT38 financial crime against banks worldwide (since at least 2014)at least 13 countriesAPT38
Feb 2018Targeting of global financial organizations and bitcoin usersLazarus Group; Suspected state sponsor; Korea (Democratic People's Republic of); Type of incident; Espionage; Target category; Private sector; Read more; Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users; Footer; Logo; About; Member Programs; Contact; Support; For Media; Newsletters; Membership; Careers; Facebook; YouTube; Instagram; LinkedIn; ©2026 Council on Foreign Relations.; All rights reserved.; Privacy Policy; and; Terms of Use; .
May 2018Targeting of North Korean defectors and journalistsSouth KoreaLazarus Group
Sep 2018Targeting of U.S. defense contractorsUnited StatesLazarus Group
2019-10Kudankulam Nuclear Power PlantIndiaLazarus
Sep 2019Autumn Aperture—malware embedded in antiquated file typesUnnamed U.S.-based entitiesKimusky
21/08/2019North Korea?>1?
01.07.2019Fractured StatueUnited StatesTA406/Konni Group/Opal Sleet fka OSMIUM < Kimsuky
2019-11-07Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)IndiaNGB 3rd Technical Surveillance Bureau
Nov 2019Targeting of South Korean macOS usersSouth Korean macOS usersLazarus Group; The North Korean threat actor; Lazarus Group
2020/11/16Lazarus supply-chain attack in South Korea
Since February 2020Resumed bank targeting: fraudulent international money transfers and ATM cash outsBeagleBoyz
2021-05-31T17:00:00+00:00Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoorSouth KoreaKimsuky (Thallium, Black Banshee, Velvet Chollima)
01.01.2020ThreatNeedle: Defense IndustriesUnknownLazarus Group/Labyrinth Chollima/HIDDEN COBRA/Guardians of Peace/Diamond Sleet fka ZINC/NICKEL ACADEMY/NewRomanic Cyber Army Team/Whois Hacking Team/Appleworm/Group 77/G0032 (Reconnaissance General Bureau, Bureau 121, Unit 180, Lab 110)
2021-01-25T23:59:00+00:00 (datePublished)Campaign targeting security researchers (fake research blog, Twitter profiles, Visual Studio projects)government-backed entity based in North Korea
2020-11-13T13:59:58+00:00 (published_time)Cerium targeting Covid-19 vaccine and treatment researchers (WHO-themed spear-phishing)Canada, France, India, South Korea and the United States (all three actors combined)Cerium
27/10/2020Individuals and organizations in South Korea, Japan, and the United States>1?
October 2020CSIS entry 557
mid-March 2020“Security alert”-themed spear-phishing of 28 individuals including 11 officials from six Security Council membersKimsuky advanced persistent threat group
August 13, 2020Operation ‘Dream Job’ Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign
June 2020CSIS entry 615
2020-01-08T10:00:47Operation AppleJeus Sequel
Since January 2020AppleJeus campaign against energy, finance, government, industry, technology and telecom sectors in 30+ countriesArgentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, and the United StatesHIDDEN COBRA; Lazarus Group
2020-05-12 (report date)COPPERHEDGE / Manuscrypt targeting of cryptocurrency exchangesHIDDEN COBRA
2022-07Maui RansomwareUnited States, 🇯🇵 JapanAndariel
2021-06Seoul National University HospitalKorea, Republic of
2021-06Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteKorea, Republic of
January 2022CSIS entry 396
February 2021CSIS entry 509
01.05.2021DeathNote clusterKorea, Republic of;Korea, Republic of;Latvia;LatviaLazarus Group/Labyrinth Chollima/HIDDEN COBRA/Guardians of Peace/Diamond Sleet fka ZINC/NICKEL ACADEMY/NewRomanic Cyber Army Team/Whois Hacking Team/Appleworm/Group 77/G0032 (Reconnaissance General Bureau, Bureau 121, Unit 180, Lab 110)
Nov 2021Targeting of Chinese cybersecurity researchers.Chinese hacking groupsLazarus Group
2021-07-1212th July – Threat Intelligence Report
Apr 2021Targeting of South African freight companiesSouth African shipping companiesLazarus Group
2021-06-15T12:40:11Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware
26/11/2021Employees at South Korean security companiesKRAttackers from North Korea (Zinc)
2021-08-17T16:15:15+00:00 (published_time)InkySquid strategic web compromise of Daily NK delivering BLUELIGHT (late March to early June 2021)South KoreanInkySquid (ScarCruft, APT37)
2023-033CXUnited StatesUNC4736
2022-06Harmony BridgeUnited States
2022-03Axie InfinityViet Nam
August 2023CSIS entry 201
April 2022CSIS entry 353
2022-02On February 10, Threat Analysis Group discovered two distinct North Korean government-backed attacker groups exploiting a remote code execution vulnerability in Chrome, CVE-2022-0609.Lazarus Group, Hidden Cobra, Labyrinth Chollima
22.12.2022State-sponsored North Korean hacker group Andariel stole sensitive information from South Korean defense companies as well as research institutes and pharmaceutical companies since at least 22 December 2022Korea, Republic of;Not available;Not availableAndariel/APT45/Onyx Sleet fka PLUTONIUM/Silent Chollima/Stonefly/G0138/DarkSeoul < Lazarus Group/Labyrinth Chollima/HIDDEN COBRA/Guardians of Peace/Diamond Sleet fka ZINC/NICKEL ACADEMY/NewRomanic Cyber Army Team/Whois Hacking Team/Appleworm/Group 77/G0032 (Reconnaissance General Bureau, Bureau 121, Unit 180, Lab 110)
2022-09SlowMist: Investigation of North Korean APT’s Large-Scale Phishing Attack on NFT UsersLazarus Group, Hidden Cobra, Labyrinth Chollima
27 Apr 2022Stonefly: North Korea-linked Spying Operation Continues to Hit High-value Targets
18/04/2022Organizations in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industriesUSLazarus Group AKA APT38
2022-01-13T09:00:23The BlueNoroff cryptocurrency hunt is still on
Jul 2022Targeting of European Union (EU) member statesCzech Republic, Poland, and other EU countriesAPT 37
数年来 (as of 2022)Lazarus targeting of Japanese crypto-asset businesses for several yearsJapanラザルス (北朝鮮当局の下部組織とされる)
Apr 2022Targeting of journalists reporting on North KoreaJournalists and the former director of South Korea’s National Intelligence ServiceAPT 37
Jul 2022Targeting of South Korea with multiple spear-phishing campaignsSouth Korean defense, education, medical, and energy companies and government agenciesKimsuky
Aug 2022Targeting of South Korean diplomats, professors, and researchersSix professors at different universities in South Korea, three think tank researchers, the former South Korean ambassador to the UN, a prominent diplomat in the South Korean government, and a representative on the Research Council for North KoreaKimsuky
Feb 2022Targeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency and South Korean defense contractorThe International Atomic Energy Agency and Korea Aerospace Industries, a South Korean defense contractorKimsuky
2022-12-01T15:41:19+00:00 (published_time)Lazarus Group AppleJeus campaign via fake BloxHolder cryptocurrency trading website and malicious Office documentsLazarus Group
2023-09Mixin NetworkHong Kong
2023-09CoinExUnited StatesLazarus
2023-09Stake.comAustraliaLazarus
2023-07CoinsPaidEstoniaLazarus
2023-06JumpCloudUnited StatesUNC4899
2023-06Atomic WalletEstoniaLazarus
2023-04-05T12:00:00+00:00 (datePublished)ARCHIPELAGO (subset of APT43) phishing of North Korea policy expertsSouth Korea, the US and elsewhereARCHIPELAGO (subset of APT43)
02/02/2023Organizations in medical research, healthcare, chemical engineering, energy, defense, and a leading research university>1Lazarus Group
2023-12-11T13:50:59.000ZOperation Blacksmith: Lazarus targets organizations worldwide using novel Telegram-based malware written in DLang
2023-11Kimsuky Targets South Korean Research Institutes with Fake Import DeclarationKimsuky, Velvet Chollima
2023-08-24T12:04:22.000ZLazarus Group's infrastructure reuse leads to discovery of new malware
21/06/2023Multiple organizationsN/AAPT37 (AKA StarCruft, Reaper, or RedEyes)
2023-07-18T14:43:24+00:00Security alert: social engineering campaign targets technology industry employeesJade Sleet; TraderTraitor
2023-10Elastic catches DPRK passing out KANDYKORNLazarus Group, Hidden Cobra, Labyrinth Chollima
2023-05-04T13:55:19.000ZKimsuky Evolves Reconnaissance Capabilities in New Global Campaign | SentinelOne
May 2023Targeting of cryptocurrency exchanges in DangerousPassword campaignCryptocurrency exchanges in Japan and other countriesLazarus Group
2023-11-10자산 관리 프로그램을 악용한 공격 정황 포착 (Andariel 그룹)Andariel; Kimsuky; Lazarus
Nov 2023Targeting of Danish critical infrastructure companiesUsers of CyberLink’s Promeo softwareSandworm
Apr 2023Targeting of human rights groups and activists related to human rights advocacy in North KoreaHuman rights groups and activists focused on North KoreaBelieved to be the work of the North Korean government
April 21 2023 (dateCreated 2023-04-21)'RustBucket' malware targets macOSBlueNoroff (sub-group of Lazarus Group)
Aug 2023Targeting of South Korean defense industry and an electronics manufacturerSouth Korean defense conglomerates, universities, and electronics manufacturersLazarus Group
Apr 2023Targeting of South Korean institutionsSouth Korean education, construction, diplomatic, and political institutionsTonto Team
2023-01-13김수키(Kimsuky)조직, 카카오 피싱 공격 진행 중Kimsuky; 김수키; 북한 정찰총국; 정찰총국
14/06/2023South KoreaKRNorth Korea
2024-05FakePenny RansomwareZZZMoonstone Sleet
2024-06-27Kimsuky Deploys TRANSLATEXT Chrome Extension |ThreatLabz
May 2024Moonstone SleetAerospace and defense industry firmsBelieved to be associated with the North Korean government